![]() Thornton had first conceived the idea of a central rotunda. The doctor and architect William Thornton was the winner of the contest to design the Capitol in 1793. It is also used for ceremonial events authorized by concurrent resolution, including the lying in state of honored dead. The space is a national showcase of art, and includes numerous historical paintings and sculptures. The rotunda is 96 feet (29 m) in diameter, rises 48 feet (15 m) to the top of its original walls and 180 feet 3 inches (54.94 m) to the canopy of the dome, and was visited daily by thousands of people before the Covid-19 epidemic. To the northeast is the Old Senate Chamber, used by the Senate until 1859 and by the Supreme Court until 1935. To the immediate south is the semi-circular National Statuary Hall, which was the House of Representatives chamber until 1857. The rotunda is connected by corridors leading south to the House of Representatives and north to the Senate chambers. Built between 18, the rotunda is located below the Capitol dome, which was built between 18. It has been described as the Capitol's "symbolic and physical heart". The United States Capitol rotunda is the tall central rotunda of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. ![]()
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